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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtem | om nyʃtø |
| 2SG: | nyʃtet | ot nyʃtø |
| 3SG: | nyʃta | ok/ogeʃ nyʃtø |
| 1PL: | nyʃtena | ona/ogəna nyʃtø |
| 2PL: | nyʃteda | oda/ogəda nyʃtø |
| 3PL: | nyʃtat | ogət nyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtəʃəm | ʃəm nyʃtø |
| 2SG: | nyʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nyʃtø |
| 3SG: | nyʃtəʃ | əʃ nyʃtø |
| 1PL: | nyʃtəʃna | əʃna nyʃtø |
| 2PL: | nyʃtəʃda | əʃda nyʃtø |
| 3PL: | nyʃtəʃt | əʃt nyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtenam | nyʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | nyʃtenat | nyʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | nyʃten | nyʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | nyʃtenːa | nyʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nyʃtenda | nyʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nyʃtenət | nyʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtem əʎe | om nyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃtet əʎe | ot nyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna nyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda nyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃtat əʎe | ogət nyʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtem ulmaʃ | om nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃtet ulmaʃ | ot nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtenam əʎe | nyʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃtenat əʎe | nyʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃten əʎe | nyʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃtenːa əʎe | nyʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃtenda əʎe | nyʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃten əʎe | nyʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtenam ulmaʃ | nyʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃtenat ulmaʃ | nyʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃten ulmaʃ | nyʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃtenːa ulmaʃ | nyʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃtenda ulmaʃ | nyʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃten ulmaʃ | nyʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃtø | it nyʃtø |
| 3SG: | nyʃtəʒø | ənʒe nyʃtø |
| 1PL: | (nyʃtena) | (ona/ogəna nyʃtø) |
| 2PL: | nyʃtəza | ida nyʃtø |
| 3PL: | nyʃtəʃt | ənəʃt nyʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtənem | ənem nyʃtø |
| 2SG: | nyʃtənet | ənet nyʃtø |
| 3SG: | nyʃtəneʒe | əneʒ nyʃtø |
| 1PL: | nyʃtənena | ənena nyʃtø |
| 2PL: | nyʃtəneda | əneda nyʃtø |
| 3PL: | nyʃtəneʃt | əneʃt nyʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃtənem əʎe | ənem nyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃtənena əʎe | ənet nyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃtənena əʎe | ənena nyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃtəneda əʎe | əneda nyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nyʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nyʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nyʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nyʃtəman |
| Active participle: | nyʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | nyʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nyʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nyʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nyʃten |
| Negative gerund: | nyʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nyʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nyʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nyʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nyʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nyʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||